Munchausen syndrome, Find Sympathy with Pretend pain

This syndrome is a serious mental disorder in which a person has a profound need for the attention of others by pretending to be ill or injured by accidental. Patients with this syndrome can feign symptoms of illness, wanted to do surgery, or trying to cheat the results of laboratory tests to gain sympathy.

Munchausen's syndrome has a number of conditions of artificial disturbances, either artificial or self-inflicted. Factitious disorder can be either psychological or physical.

Munchausen syndrome is a disorder of the mysterious and difficult to treat. Medical assistance is important to prevent serious injury and death that may be caused by the actions of self-harm.

symptom

Symptoms of Munchausen syndrome dwell on pretending to have an illness or injury to satisfy emotional needs. People with Munchausen syndrome struggled to keep the deception was uncovered, so it may be difficult to see that in fact their symptoms are part of a serious mental disorder.

People with this disorder is not aimed at the practical benefit of his medical condition such as out of a job or win the lawsuit. This syndrome is also not the same as hypochondria.

People with the disorder such as depression or bipolar truly believe that they are sick, whereas people with Munchausen syndrome are not ill, but they want to be sick.

Munchausen syndrome symptoms include:
1. Dramatize the story of his health problems
2. Frequent hospitalizations
3. Symptoms of illness are inconsistent or vague
4. Health conditions deteriorated for no apparent reason
5. Eager to undergo medical tests or surgery are at risk
6. Having knowledge of medical terminology and extensive disease
7. Sought treatment from many doctors or hospitals of different
8. Have some visitors when hospitalized
9. If health professionals are reluctant to talk with family or friends
10. Argue with hospital staff
11. Frequently asked painkillers or other drugs

Because people with Munchausen syndrome expert in pretending to have symptoms of disease or cause real injury to themselves, it is sometimes difficult for medical professionals and people who are sympathetic to know whether the disease is real or not.

People with Munchausen syndrome make the symptoms or cause disease in several ways, namely:
1. Making a false medical history, such as: claims to have suffered from cancer or HIV to a loved one, health care providers or even groups of Internet

2. Fabricate symptoms of illness, such as: abdominal pain, seizures or fainting.

3. Endanger yourself. They might hurt or make themselves sick, such as injecting themselves with bacteria, gasoline, milk, or feces. Can also by taking drugs to mimic the disease, such as blood thinners, chemotherapy drugs and diabetes drugs.

4. Prevent healing.

5. Tampering. Manipulating medical instruments, such as: heating the thermometer. It could also tamper with laboratory tests, such as: contaminating their urine samples with blood or other substances.

cause

The cause of Munchausen syndrome is unknown. People with this disorder may have experienced a severe illness when they were younger or may have been abused emotionally or physically.

Treatments and drugs

Treatment of Munchausen syndrome is difficult because there is no standard therapy for the condition. Because people with Munchausen syndrome want to play sick, then they are not willing to seek treatment. However, if approached in a subtle way, lured by the intention to save face, people with Munchausen syndrome may agree to be treated by mental health providers.

Although there is no standard treatment for Munchausen syndrome, treatment often focuses on managing the condition rather than try to cure it. Treatment generally includes psychotherapy and behavior counseling.

If possible, family therapy may also be recommended. Drugs can be used to treat other mental disorders such as depression or anxiety. In severe cases, psychiatric hospitalization may be required.

Porphyria, Sun Exposure Skin Blisters

Porphyria is a disorder that resulted in the accumulation of chemicals called porphyrins within the body. Porphyrin is actually a normal body chemicals, but not normal if the number had grown a lot.

The cause is usually an inherited gene mutation, but environmental factors can trigger the development of symptoms in some types of porphyria. Porphyria usually affects the nervous system, skin or both. Specific signs and symptoms of porphyria depends on the genes that did not norm

symptom

There are two general categories namely porifiria acute porphyria and porifiria skin.

Acute porphyria. Porifiria disease causes symptoms in the nervous system and skin. Acute porphyria attacks rarely occur before puberty and after menopause in women. Signs and symptoms may last from one to two weeks.
Possible signs and symptoms include:
1. insomnia
2. Anxiety or restlessness
3. Severe abdominal pain
4. constipation
5. gag
6. diarrhea
7. Pain in legs, arms, or back
8. Muscle pain, tingling, numbness, weakness or paralysis
9. dehydration
10. excessive sweating
11. convulsions
12. confusion
13. hallucinations
14. disorientation
15. paranoia
16. Red colored urine
17. High blood pressure

Skin porphyria. Porifiria skin diseases cause symptoms of skin is too sensitive to sunlight, but does not affect the nervous system. Some forms of porphyria skin begins to show signs and symptoms when the infant or childhood, namely:
1. itch
2. Pain and redness (erythema)
3. Skin swelling (edema)
4. blister
5. Red colored urine

Cause

Porphyria arise from impaired production of substances in the body called heme. Heme is found in all tissues, most commonly found in red blood cells, bone marrow and liver. Heme is a major component of hemoglobin, iron-rich protein that gives red color to blood. Hemoglobin enables red blood cells carry oxygen from the lungs to all parts of the body and carry carbon dioxide from other parts of the body to the lungs so it can be released when exhaling.

There are eight enzymes that convert chemicals called porphyrins into heme. In porphyria, inherited mutation of one gene involved in heme production can cause the enzyme deficiency, which can cause porphyrin accumulate in the body. Although porphyrins are normal body chemicals, are not normal if the number had grown a lot.

Most porphyrias are inherited. Some forms of this disease is caused by defective genes inherited from one parent, some other forms derived from both parents. This gene defect causes one or more enzymes involved in the process of conversion of porphyrins into heme is not running normally.

A person who inherits the gene causes porphyria does not mean that he will show signs and symptoms. He may have latent porphyria and never have any signs and symptoms. But this latent porifiria will be the operator for most of the abnormal gene.

Environmental factors may trigger the development of signs and symptoms in some types of porphyria. When exposed to the trigger, the body's demand for increased production of heme. This will master the enzyme deficiency and cause signs and symptoms porifiria.
Triggers include:
1. Drugs (most often barbiturates and sulfonamide antibiotics. Birth control pills and sedatives can also cause symptoms)
2. Diet or fasting
3. Smoke
4. Infection
5. Stress
6. Use of alcohol
7. Menstruation
8. Exposure to sunlight
9. Excess iron in the body

Treatment

Treatment of acute porphyria focus on relieving symptoms. May require hospitalization for severe cases. Treatment includes:
1. Stopping the drug may have triggered the symptoms
2. Drugs to control pain
3. Providing treatment of infections or other diseases that may cause symptoms
4. Infusion of sugar (glucose) to maintain carbohydrate intake
5. Intravenous fluids to combat dehydration
6. Hemin injection or hePorfiria, Sun Exposure Skin Blisters

Treatment of skin porphyria focuses on reducing the number of porphyrins in the body and to help relieve symptoms, include:
1. Expenditure of blood to reduce iron in the body resulting in lower levels of porphyrins. May need to undergo several processes before entering the stage of extravasation of healing.

2. Drugs. Drugs commonly used to treat malaria; hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil) and chloroquine (Aralen), can absorb excess porphyrins help rid the body more quickly. These drugs are generally used only in people who can not tolerate phlebotomy.

3. Beta carotene. This is for long-term treatment. The body converts beta carotene into vitamin A which is needed for healthy eyes and skin. Beta carotene may increase skin tolerance to sunlight.

Cold

Definition
Colds are viral infections of the upper respiratory equipment such as nose and throat. Colds are usually painful, although it did not hurt. Usually people who have experienced a cold wet nose, sore throat and cough. Some patients will experience watery eyes, sneezing and stuffy nose, or could have them all. In fact, there are more than 200 types of viruses can cause colds and the symptoms occur varies.

Most adults get colds two to four times a year. Children especially during the preschool can be exposed to colds between six to ten times a year. Most people recover from colds in about a week to two weeks. If symptoms do not improve it is advisable to contact your doctor.
Symptom
Cold symptoms usually appear about one to three days after exposure to cold viruses. Signs and symptoms that can arise are:

• Line a wet nose
• Itching and pain in the throat
• Coughing
• Nasal congestion
• Slight pain in the body or lightheadedness
• Sneezing
• Watery eyes
• Mild fever (more than 39 Celsius)
• Slight fatigue

Mucus in the nose can become thick and yellow or green and of course to flow out. What makes a cold different from other viral infections is generally you will not experience a high fever. You also will not experience significant fatigue in the cold.
Causes & Risk Factors
Cause

There are over 200 types of viruses can cause colds. Rhinovirus is the most numerous and the virus is most contagious. Cold viruses enter your body through the mouth or nose. Viruses can spread through the air when a sick person coughing, sneezing or talking. Moreover, it can also spread through hand contact with someone who is ill or borrowing something, such as supplies, towels, toys, or phone. Touching eyes, nose or mouth after coming into contact will increase your likelihood of contracting a cold.


Risk factors

Cold viruses almost always in the neighborhood. But the following factors may increase the likelihood of colds:

• Age. Infants and children pre-school age are especially vulnerable to colds because they do not have the endurance development in most of the virus. But an immature immune system is not the only things that make children vulnerable. They also tend to spend much time with other children and often do not properly wash their hands and covering your nose and mouth when they cough or sneeze.

• Immunity. With age develops immunity to the virus that causes colds. Nevertheless you can still have a cold when exposed to cold viruses, have an allergic reaction causing tightness or have a weak immune system. All these factors increase the risk of getting colds.

• Season. Neither children nor adults are more susceptible to colds in fall and winter. That's because many people prefer to spend time indoors. In places where no winter, colds are more prevalent during the rainy season.


Prevention

There is no vaccine developed for the cold, because colds can be caused by different viruses. But you can take steps anticipated to slow the spread of cold viruses.

• Wash your hands. Clean hands thoroughly and often, and teach your child the importance of hand washing. Bring a bottle of alcohol-based hand sanitizer containing at least the alcohol content of 60 percent and use to clean hands when water is not available.

• Clean your equipment. Keep kitchen and bathroom kept clean, especially when a family member you get a cold. Clean children's toys after playing.

• Use a tissue. Always use a tissue when sneezing and coughing. Discard paper towels that have been used and then wash your hands properly. Teach children to sneeze or cough on the curve of the elbow if no tissue. That's how to protect their mouth without using hands.

• Do not share. Do not share drinks or equipment with other family members. Use your own property or disposable cups when you or others sick. Label the cup or glass with the name of the person who has a cold.

• Keep it away from the cold. Avoid close or long time contact with somebody with a cold.