CAUSE
Listeria monocytogenes is found worldwide and in the gut of birds, spiders, crustaceans water animals (crustaceans) and mammals other than humans. In humans, listeriosis can affect almost every organ of the body.
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SYMPTOMS
In adults, the most frequent form of listeriosis is meningitis was found, which is an infection of the membrane that surrounds the brain and spinal cord (meningens). In 20% of cases of brain abscess occurred. Meningitis causes fever and stiff neck, if not treated can cause loss of consciousness, coma and death.
Listeria can sometimes infect the eye, so the eyes become red and painful. Furthermore, the infection can spread to the lymph nodes, blood and meningens. Sometimes ifneksi get to the heart valves and cause heart failure.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis based on symptoms. To confirm the diagnosis, performed culturing a sample of tissue or body fluids in the laboratory. Antibodies to Listeria can also be measured in the blood.
TREATMENT
Usually penicillin can cure listeriosis. If the infection has reached the heart valves, it is also given a second antibiotic, such as tobramycin. Eye infections can be treated with erythromycin by mouth.
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